See custumer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "customer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "customer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "custumar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "customer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "custumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "custumer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman custumer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume",
"3": "-er",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, custume + -er",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1399",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman custumer, custumier; by surface analysis, custume + -er. First attested in c. 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "custumers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "customer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "customere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "custummer",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "custummere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "custumer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "custumer (plural custumers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 9 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A customs officer; a collector of import or export duties."
],
"id": "en-custumer-enm-noun-Y~pqYuPv",
"links": [
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "enm:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequent customer of a business."
],
"id": "en-custumer-enm-noun-VeQlvA5R",
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequent employee, tenant, or visitor."
],
"id": "en-custumer-enm-noun-ikdTs6mn",
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A frequent employee, tenant, or visitor."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A merchant liable to pay customs."
],
"id": "en-custumer-enm-noun-A9DMuqJF",
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A merchant liable to pay customs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkustuˈmeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkustumər/"
}
],
"word": "custumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Business",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:Trading"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "customer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "customer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "custumar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "customer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "custumer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "custumer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman custumer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume",
"3": "-er",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, custume + -er",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1399"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1399",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman custumer, custumier; by surface analysis, custume + -er. First attested in c. 1399.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "custumers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "customer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "customere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "custummer",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "custummere",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "custumer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "custumer (plural custumers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A customs officer; a collector of import or export duties."
],
"links": [
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"import",
"import"
],
[
"export",
"export"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A frequent customer of a business."
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A frequent employee, tenant, or visitor."
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A frequent employee, tenant, or visitor."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A merchant liable to pay customs."
],
"links": [
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A merchant liable to pay customs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkustuˈmeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkustumər/"
}
],
"word": "custumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for custumer meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.